Red-Green Coalition Governs Biggest State

The legislature in Germany's most populous state elected Social Democrat Hannelore Kraft to lead a new minority government on Wednesday, in coalition with the Greens.


The outcome is a blow for beleaguered Chancellor Angela Merkel, whose center-right federal government has now lost control of the upper house, or Bundesrat, which represents Germany's 16 states.

This, in turn, will make it harder for her coalition of conservative Christian Democrats (CDU) and pro-business Free Democrats (FDP) to pass legislation.

As the leader of a minority government in North-Rhine Westphalia, Kraft, too, will have a tough time passing legislation. Her “red-green” coalition will need to scrape together other parties’ votes in the state parliament – either from its left or its right – meaning it will need to make deals or risk a parliamentary deadlock.

Kraft is the first woman to become premier of the state. It took two rounds of voting in the state capital, Düsseldorf, to elect the 49-year-old politician.

A fractured result from state elections in May led to nearly two months of coalition negotiations.

A "grand coalition" between the SPD and CDU was untenable as was an SPD coalition including the far-left Left party. Talks between the SPD and the pro-business Free Democrats (FDP) also failed.

The CDU had been in been in power with the FDP in North Rhine-Westphalia with Jürgen Rüttgers the state premier.

The new government is to be made up of seven ministers from the SPD and three from the Greens.

Agencies

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